References in this Section
Dietary magnesium intake and the future risk of coronary heart disease (the Honolulu Heart Program).
Abbott RD, Ando F, Masaki KH, Tung KH, Rodriguez BL, Petrovitch H, Yano K, Curb JD. Dietary magnesium intake and the future risk of coronary heart disease (the Honolulu Heart Program). Am J Cardiol. 2003 Sep 15;92(6):665-9.
Disruption of nuclear vitamin D receptor gene causes enhanced thrombogenicity in mice.
Aihara K, Azuma H, Akaike M, Ikeda Y, Yamashita M, Sudo T, Hayashi H, Yamada Y, Endoh F, Fujimura M, Yoshida T, Yamaguchi H, Hashizume S, Kato M, Yoshimura K, Yamamoto Y, Kato S, Matsumoto T. Disruption of nuclear vitamin D receptor gene causes enhanced thrombogenicity in mice. J Biol Chem. 2004 Aug 20;279(34):35798-802. Epub 2004 Jun 17.
A clinical trial of the effects of dietary patterns on blood pressure. DASH Collaborative Research Group.
Appel LJ, Moore TJ, Obarzanek E, Vollmer WM, Svetkey LP, Sacks FM, Bray GA, Vogt TM, Cutler JA, Windhauser MM, Lin PH, Karanja N. A clinical trial of the effects of dietary patterns on blood pressure. DASH Collaborative Research Group. N Engl J Med. 1997 Apr 17;336(16):1117-24.
The effect of the PREMIER interventions on insulin sensitivity.
Ard JD, Grambow SC, Liu D, Slentz CA, Kraus WE, Svetkey LP; PREMIER study. The effect of the PREMIER interventions on insulin sensitivity. Diabetes Care. 2004 Feb;27(2):340-7.
Experimental models of developmental programming: consequences of exposure to an energy rich diet during development.
Armitage JA, Taylor PD, Poston L. Experimental models of developmental programming: consequences of exposure to an energy rich diet during development. J Physiol. 2005 May 15;565(Pt 1):3-8. Epub 2005 Feb 3.
Beneficial effects of a Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension eating plan on features of the metabolic syndrome.
Azadbakht L, Mirmiran P, Esmaillzadeh A, Azizi T, Azizi F. Beneficial effects of a Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension eating plan on features of the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Care. 2005 Dec;28(12):2823-31.
Renal acid excretion and intracellular pH in salt-sensitive genetic hypertension.
Batlle DC, Sharma AM, Alsheikha MW, Sobrero M, Saleh A, Gutterman C. Renal acid excretion and intracellular pH in salt-sensitive genetic hypertension. J Clin Invest. 1993 May;91(5):2178-84.
Relation of serial changes in childhood body-mass index to impaired glucose tolerance in young adulthood.
Bhargava SK, Sachdev HS, Fall CH, Osmond C, Lakshmy R, Barker DJ, Biswas SK, Ramji S, Prabhakaran D, Reddy KS. Relation of serial changes in childhood body-mass index to impaired glucose tolerance in young adulthood. N Engl J Med. 2004 Feb 26;350(9):865-75.
Periconceptional undernutrition in sheep accelerates maturation of the fetal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in late gestation.
Bloomfield FH, Oliver MH, Hawkins P, Holloway AC, Campbell M, Gluckman PD, Harding JE, Challis JR. Periconceptional undernutrition in sheep accelerates maturation of the fetal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in late gestation. Endocrinology. 2004 Sep;145(9):4278-85. Epub 2004 Jun 17.
The effect of vitamin D3 on insulin secretion and peripheral insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetic patients.
Borissova AM, Tankova T, Kirilov G, Dakovska L, Kovacheva R. The effect of vitamin D3 on insulin secretion and peripheral insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetic patients. Int J Clin Pract. 2003 May;57(4):258-61.
Inadequate vitamin D status: does it contribute to the disorders comprising syndrome 'X'?
Boucher BJ. Inadequate vitamin D status: does it contribute to the disorders comprising syndrome 'X'? Br J Nutr. 1998 Apr;79(4):315-27.
Vitamin D3 improves impaired glucose tolerance and insulin secretion in the vitamin D-deficient rat in vivo.
Cade C, Norman AW. Vitamin D3 improves impaired glucose tolerance and insulin secretion in the vitamin D-deficient rat in vivo. Endocrinology. 1986 Jul;119(1):84-90.
n-3 fatty acids and the metabolic syndrome. Am J Clin Nutr.
Carpentier YA, Portois L, Malaisse WJ. n-3 fatty acids and the metabolic syndrome. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006 Jun;83(6 Suppl):1499S-1504S.
Hypovitaminosis D is associated with insulin resistance and beta cell dysfunction.
Chiu KC, Chu A, Go VL, Saad MF. Hypovitaminosis D is associated with insulin resistance and beta cell dysfunction. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004 May;79(5):820-5.
The paradoxical nature of hunter-gatherer diets: meat-based, yet non-atherogenic.
Cordain L, Eaton SB, Miller JB, Mann N, Hill K. The paradoxical nature of hunter-gatherer diets: meat-based, yet non-atherogenic. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2002 Mar;56 Suppl 1:S42-52.
Effect of a mediterranean type of diet on the rate of cardiovascular complications in patients with coronary artery disease. Insights into the cardioprotective effect of certain nutriments.
De Lorgeril M, Salen P, Martin JL, Mamelle N, Monjaud I, Touboul P, Delaye J. Effect of a mediterranean type of diet on the rate of cardiovascular complications in patients with coronary artery disease. Insights into the cardioprotective effect of certain nutriments. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1996 Nov 1;28(5):1103-8.
Mediterranean dietary pattern in a randomized trial: prolonged survival and possible reduced cancer rate.
De Lorgeril M, Salen P, Martin JL, Monjaud I, Boucher P, Mamelle N. Mediterranean dietary pattern in a randomized trial: prolonged survival and possible reduced cancer rate. Arch Intern Med. 1998 Jun 8;158(11):1181-7.
Mediterranean diet, traditional risk factors, and the rate of cardiovascular complications after myocardial infarction: final report of the Lyon Diet Heart Study.
De Lorgeril M, Salen P, Martin JL, Monjaud I, Delaye J, Mamelle N. Mediterranean diet, traditional risk factors, and the rate of cardiovascular complications after myocardial infarction: final report of the Lyon Diet Heart Study. Circulation. 1999 Feb 16;99(6):779-85.
Paleolithic nutrition. A consideration of its nature and current implications.
Eaton SB, Konner M. Paleolithic nutrition. A consideration of its nature and current implications. N Engl J Med. 1985 Jan 31;312(5):283-9.
Early growth and coronary heart disease in later life: longitudinal study.
Eriksson JG, Forsen T, Tuomilehto J, Osmond C, Barker DJ. Early growth and coronary heart disease in later life: longitudinal study. BMJ. 2001 Apr 21;322(7292):949-53.
Patterns of growth among children who later develop type 2 diabetes or its risk factors.
Eriksson JG, Osmond C, Kajantie E, Forsen TJ, Barker DJ. Patterns of growth among children who later develop type 2 diabetes or its risk factors. Diabetologia. 2006 Dec;49(12):2853-8. Epub 2006 Oct 3.
Effect of a mediterranean-style diet on endothelial dysfunction and markers of vascular inflammation in the metabolic syndrome: a randomized trial.
Esposito K, Marfella R, Ciotola M, Di Palo C, Giugliano F, Giugliano G, D'Armiento M, D'Andrea F, Giugliano D. Effect of a mediterranean-style diet on endothelial dysfunction and markers of vascular inflammation in the metabolic syndrome: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2004 Sep 2;292(12):1440-6.
Concentrations of serum vitamin D and the metabolic syndrome among U.S. adults.
Ford ES, Ajani UA, McGuire LC, Liu S. Concentrations of serum vitamin D and the metabolic syndrome among U.S. adults. Diabetes Care. 2005 May;28(5):1228-30.
Magnesium deficiency in African-Americans: does it contribute to increased cardiovascular risk factors?
Fox CH, Mahoney MC, Ramsoomair D, Carter CA. Magnesium deficiency in African-Americans: does it contribute to increased cardiovascular risk factors? J Natl Med Assoc. 2003 Apr;95(4):257-62.
Hypomagnesemia is linked to low serum HDL-cholesterol irrespective of serum glucose values.
Guerrero-Romero F, Rodriguez-Moran M. Hypomagnesemia is linked to low serum HDL-cholesterol irrespective of serum glucose values. J Diabetes Complications. 2000 Sep-Oct;14(5):272-6.
Oral magnesium supplementation improves insulin sensitivity in non-diabetic subjects with insulin resistance. A double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial.
Guerrero-Romero F, Tamez-Perez HE, Gonzalez-Gonzalez G, Salinas-Martinez AM, Montes-Villarreal J, Trevino-Ortiz JH, Rodriguez-Moran M. Oral magnesium supplementation improves insulin sensitivity in non-diabetic subjects with insulin resistance. A double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial. Diabetes Metab. 2004 Jun;30(3):253-8.
Dietary fats, fatty acids and insulin resistance: short review of a multifaceted connection.
Haag M, Dippenaar NG. Dietary fats, fatty acids and insulin resistance: short review of a multifaceted connection. Med Sci Monit. 2005 Dec;11(12):RA359-67. Epub 2005 Nov 24.
Low Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations are Associated with Insulin Resistance and Obesity in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.
Hahn S, Haselhorst U, Tan S, Quadbeck B, Schmidt M, Roesler S, Kimmig R, Mann K, Janssen OE. Low Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations are Associated with Insulin Resistance and Obesity in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2006 Nov;114(10):577-83.
Effect of dietary sodium intake on blood lipids: results from the DASH-sodium trial.
Harsha DW, Sacks FM, Obarzanek E, Svetkey LP, Lin PH, Bray GA, Aickin M, Conlin PR, Miller ER 3rd, Appel LJ. Effect of dietary sodium intake on blood lipids: results from the DASH-sodium trial. Hypertension. 2004 Feb;43(2):393-8. Epub 2004 Jan 5.
Magnesium intake and incidence of metabolic syndrome among young adults.
He K, Liu K, Daviglus ML, Morris SJ, Loria CM, Van Horn L, Jacobs DR Jr, Savage PJ. Magnesium intake and incidence of metabolic syndrome among young adults. Circulation. 2006 Apr 4;113(13):1675-82. Epub 2006 Mar 27.
Risks and benefits of omega 3 fats for mortality, cardiovascular disease, and cancer: systematic review.
Hooper L, Thompson RL, Harrison RA, Summerbell CD, Ness AR, Moore HJ, Worthington HV, Durrington PN, Higgins JP, Capps NE, Riemersma RA, Ebrahim SB, Davey Smith G. Risks and benefits of omega 3 fats for mortality, cardiovascular disease, and cancer: systematic review. BMJ. 2006 Apr 1;332(7544):752-60. Epub 2006 Mar 24.
Types of dietary fat and risk of coronary heart disease: a critical review.
Hu FB, Manson JE, Willett WC. Types of dietary fat and risk of coronary heart disease: a critical review. J Am Coll Nutr. 2001 Feb;20(1):5-19.
Magnesium deficiency is associated with insulin resistance in obese children.
Huerta MG, Roemmich JN, Kington ML, Bovbjerg VE, Weltman AL, Holmes VF, Patrie JT, Rogol AD, Nadler JL. Magnesium deficiency is associated with insulin resistance in obese children. Diabetes Care. 2005 May;28(5):1175-81.
The effects of high oral magnesium supplementation on blood pressure, serum lipids and related variables in apparently healthy Japanese subjects.
Itoh K, Kawasaka T, Nakamura M. The effects of high oral magnesium supplementation on blood pressure, serum lipids and related variables in apparently healthy Japanese subjects. Br J Nutr. 1997 Nov;78(5):737-50.
The disproportionate impact of hypertensive cardiovascular disease in African Americans: getting to the heart of the issue.
Jamerson KA. The disproportionate impact of hypertensive cardiovascular disease in African Americans: getting to the heart of the issue. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2004 Apr;6(4 Suppl 1):4-10.
Hypovitaminosis D is associated with reductions in serum apolipoprotein A-I but not with fasting lipids in British Bangladeshis.
John WG, Noonan K, Mannan N, Boucher BJ. Hypovitaminosis D is associated with reductions in serum apolipoprotein A-I but not with fasting lipids in British Bangladeshis. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005 Sep;82(3):517-22.
Calcium from dairy products, vitamin D intake, and blood pressure: the Tromso Study.
Jorde R, Bonaa KH. Calcium from dairy products, vitamin D intake, and blood pressure: the Tromso Study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000 Jun;71(6):1530-5.
Serum Levels of Vitamin D and Haemostatic Factors in Healthy Subjects: The Tromso Study.
Jorde R, Haug E, Figenschau Y, Hansen JB. Serum Levels of Vitamin D and Haemostatic Factors in Healthy Subjects: The Tromso Study. Acta Haematol. 2006 Nov 28;117(2):91-97
Relation between low calcium intake, parathyroid hormone, and blood pressure.
Jorde R, Sundsfjord J, Haug E, Bonaa KH. Relation between low calcium intake, parathyroid hormone, and blood pressure. Hypertension. 2000 May;35(5):1154-9.
Serum insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I and IGF-binding protein-1 in elderly people: relationships with cardiovascular risk factors, body composition, size at birth, and childhood growth.
Kajantie E, Fall CH, Seppala M, Koistinen R, Dunkel L, Yliharsila H, Osmond C, Andersson S, Barker DJ, Forsen T, Holt RI, Phillips DI, Eriksson J. Serum insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I and IGF-binding protein-1 in elderly people: relationships with cardiovascular risk factors, body composition, size at birth, and childhood growth. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003 Mar;88(3):1059-65.
Intakes of calcium and vitamin d predict body mass index in the population of Northern Norway.
Kamycheva E, Joakimsen RM, Jorde R. Intakes of calcium and vitamin d predict body mass index in the population of Northern Norway. J Nutr. 2003 Jan;133(1):102-6.
Effects of magnesium supplementation in hypertensive patients: assessment by office, home, and ambulatory blood pressures.
Kawano Y, Matsuoka H, Takishita S, Omae T. Effects of magnesium supplementation in hypertensive patients: assessment by office, home, and ambulatory blood pressures. Hypertension. 1998 Aug;32(2):260-5.
Reduction in blood pressure with a sodium-reduced, potassium- and magnesium-enriched mineral salt in subjects with mild essential hypertension.
Kawasaki T, Itoh K, Kawasaki M. Reduction in blood pressure with a sodium-reduced, potassium- and magnesium-enriched mineral salt in subjects with mild essential hypertension. Hypertens Res. 1998 Dec;21(4):235-43.
Vitamin D and its analogues: do they protect against cardiovascular disease in patients with kidney disease?
Levin A, Li YC. Vitamin D and its analogues: do they protect against cardiovascular disease in patients with kidney disease? Kidney Int. 2005 Nov;68(5):1973-81.
Disordered fat storage and mobilization in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes.
Lewis GF, Carpentier A, Adeli K, Giacca A. Disordered fat storage and mobilization in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Endocr Rev. 2002 Apr;23(2):201-29.
Obesity alters gut microbial ecology.
Ley RE, Backhed F, Turnbaugh P, Lozupone CA, Knight RD, Gordon JI. Obesity alters gut microbial ecology. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Aug 2;102(31):11070-5. Epub 2005 Jul 20.
Microbial ecology: human gut microbes associated with obesity.
Ley RE, Turnbaugh PJ, Klein S, Gordon JI. Microbial ecology: human gut microbes associated with obesity. Nature. 2006 Dec 21;444(7122):1022-3.
Dietary calcium, vitamin D, and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in middle-aged and older U.S. women.
Liu S, Song Y, Ford ES, Manson JE, Buring JE, Ridker PM. Dietary calcium, vitamin D, and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in middle-aged and older U.S. women. Diabetes Care. 2005 Dec;28(12):2926-32.
Magnesium intake and risk of type 2 diabetes in men and women.
Lopez-Ridaura R, Willett WC, Rimm EB, Liu S, Stampfer MJ, Manson JE, Hu FB. Magnesium intake and risk of type 2 diabetes in men and women. Diabetes Care. 2004 Jan;27(1):134-40.
Dietary approaches to the treatment of obesity.
Makris AP, Foster GD. Dietary approaches to the treatment of obesity. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2005 Mar;28(1):117-39, viii-ix.
Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors and the serum levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D in the United States: data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
Martins D, Wolf M, Pan D, Zadshir A, Tareen N, Thadhani R, Felsenfeld A, Levine B, Mehrotra R, Norris K. Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors and the serum levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D in the United States: data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Arch Intern Med. 2007 Jun 11;167(11):1159-65.
Docosahexaenoic acid but not eicosapentaenoic acid lowers ambulatory blood pressure and heart rate in humans.
Mori TA, Bao DQ, Burke V, Puddey IB, Beilin LJ. Docosahexaenoic acid but not eicosapentaenoic acid lowers ambulatory blood pressure and heart rate in humans. Hypertension. 1999 Aug;34(2):253-60.
Dietary fish as a major component of a weight-loss diet: effect on serum lipids, glucose, and insulin metabolism in overweight hypertensive subjects.
Mori TA, Bao DQ, Burke V, Puddey IB, Watts GF, Beilin LJ. Dietary fish as a major component of a weight-loss diet: effect on serum lipids, glucose, and insulin metabolism in overweight hypertensive subjects. Am J Clin Nutr. 1999 Nov;70(5):817-25.
Maternal 25-hydroxyvitamin D and parathyroid hormone concentrations and offspring birth size.
Morley R, Carlin JB, Pasco JA, Wark JD. Maternal 25-hydroxyvitamin D and parathyroid hormone concentrations and offspring birth size. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Mar;91(3):906-12. Epub 2005 Dec 13.
Low central nervous system serotonergic responsivity is associated with the metabolic syndrome and physical inactivity.
Muldoon MF, Mackey RH, Williams KV, Korytkowski MT, Flory JD, Manuck SB. Low central nervous system serotonergic responsivity is associated with the metabolic syndrome and physical inactivity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Jan;89(1):266-71.
n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in type 2 diabetes: a review.
Nettleton JA, Katz R. n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in type 2 diabetes: a review. J Am Diet Assoc. 2005 Mar;105(3):428-40.
Vitamin D deficiency inhibits pancreatic secretion of insulin.
Norman AW, Frankel JB, Heldt AM, Grodsky GM. Vitamin D deficiency inhibits pancreatic secretion of insulin. Science. 1980 Aug 15;209(4458):823-5.
Vitamin D, shedding light on the development of disease in peripheral arteries.
Norman PE, Powell JT. Vitamin D, shedding light on the development of disease in peripheral arteries. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2005 Jan;25(1):39-46. Epub 2004 Oct 21.
Cardiovascular disease resulting from a diet and lifestyle at odds with our Paleolithic genome: how to become a 21st-century hunter-gatherer.
O'Keefe JH Jr, Cordain L. Cardiovascular disease resulting from a diet and lifestyle at odds with our Paleolithic genome: how to become a 21st-century hunter-gatherer. Mayo Clin Proc. 2004 Jan;79(1):101-8.
The relationship between obesity and serum 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D concentrations in healthy adults.
Parikh SJ, Edelman M, Uwaifo GI, Freedman RJ, Semega-Janneh M, Reynolds J, Yanovski JA. The relationship between obesity and serum 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D concentrations in healthy adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Mar;89(3):1196-9.
Effects of a short-term vitamin D(3) and calcium supplementation on blood pressure and parathyroid hormone levels in elderly women.
Pfeifer M, Begerow B, Minne HW, Nachtigall D, Hansen C. Effects of a short-term vitamin D(3) and calcium supplementation on blood pressure and parathyroid hormone levels in elderly women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001 Apr;86(4):1633-7.
Adequate nutrient intake can reduce cardiovascular disease risk in African Americans.
Reusser ME, DiRienzo DB, Miller GD, McCarron DA. Adequate nutrient intake can reduce cardiovascular disease risk in African Americans. J Natl Med Assoc. 2003 Mar;95(3):188-95.
Comparison of mechanism and functional effects of magnesium and statin pharmaceuticals.
Rosanoff A, Seelig MS. Comparison of mechanism and functional effects of magnesium and statin pharmaceuticals. J Am Coll Nutr. 2004 Oct;23(5):501S-505S.
Racial disparities in the association of foetal growth retardation to childhood blood pressure.
Rostand SG, Cliver SP, Goldenberg RL. Racial disparities in the association of foetal growth retardation to childhood blood pressure. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2005 Aug;20(8):1592-7. Epub 2005 Apr 19.
Ultraviolet light may contribute to geographic and racial blood pressure differences.
Rostand SG. Ultraviolet light may contribute to geographic and racial blood pressure differences. Hypertension. 1997 Aug;30(2 Pt 1):150-6.
Nut consumption, vegetarian diets, ischemic heart disease risk, and all-cause mortality: evidence from epidemiologic studies.
Sabate J. Nut consumption, vegetarian diets, ischemic heart disease risk, and all-cause mortality: evidence from epidemiologic studies. Am J Clin Nutr. 1999 Sep;70(3 Suppl):500S-503S.
Does compensatory hyperparathyroidism predispose to ischemic stroke?
Sato Y, Kaji M, Metoki N, Satoh K, Iwamoto J. Does compensatory hyperparathyroidism predispose to ischemic stroke? Neurology. 2003 Feb 25;60(4):626-9.
Vegetable and fruit intake and stroke mortality in the Hiroshima/Nagasaki Life Span Study.
Sauvaget C, Nagano J, Allen N, Kodama K. Vegetable and fruit intake and stroke mortality in the Hiroshima/Nagasaki Life Span Study. Stroke. 2003 Oct;34(10):2355-60. Epub 2003 Sep 18.
Vitamin D supplementation improves cytokine profiles in patients with congestive heart failure: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
Schleithoff SS, Zittermann A, Tenderich G, Berthold HK, Stehle P, Koerfer R. Vitamin D supplementation improves cytokine profiles in patients with congestive heart failure: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006 Apr;83(4):754-9.
The Mediterranean diets: What is so special about the diet of Greece? The scientific evidence.
Simopoulos AP. The Mediterranean diets: What is so special about the diet of Greece? The scientific evidence. J Nutr. 2001 Nov;131(11 Suppl):3065S-73S.
Effect of dietary magnesium supplementation in the prevention of coronary heart disease and sudden cardiac death.
Singh RB. Effect of dietary magnesium supplementation in the prevention of coronary heart disease and sudden cardiac death. Magnes Trace Elem. 1990;9(3):143-51.
Nutrition and stroke prevention.
Spence JD. Nutrition and stroke prevention. Stroke. 2006 Sep;37(9):2430-5. Epub 2006 Jul 27.
The epidemic of obesity.
Stein CJ, Colditz GA. The epidemic of obesity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Jun;89(6):2522-5.
Vascular risk and cognitive impairment in an older, British, African-Caribbean population.
Stewart R, Richards M, Brayne C, Mann A. Vascular risk and cognitive impairment in an older, British, African-Caribbean population. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2001 Mar;49(3):263-9.
Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 concentrations and carotid artery intima-media thickness among type 2 diabetic patients.
Targher G, Bertolini L, Padovani R, Zenari L, Scala L, Cigolini M, Arcaro G. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 concentrations and carotid artery intima-media thickness among type 2 diabetic patients. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2006 Nov;65(5):593-7.
Vitamin D and calcium dysregulation in the polycystic ovarian syndrome.
Thys-Jacobs S, Donovan D, Papadopoulos A, Sarrel P, Bilezikian JP. Vitamin D and calcium dysregulation in the polycystic ovarian syndrome. Steroids. 1999 Jun;64(6):430-5.
An obesity-associated gut microbiome with increased capacity for energy harvest.
Turnbaugh PJ, Ley RE, Mahowald MA, Magrini V, Mardis ER, Gordon JI. An obesity-associated gut microbiome with increased capacity for energy harvest. Nature. 2006 Dec 21;444(7122):1027-131.
Minireview: weapons of lean body mass destruction: the role of ectopic lipids in the metabolic syndrome.
Unger RH. Minireview: weapons of lean body mass destruction: the role of ectopic lipids in the metabolic syndrome. Endocrinology. 2003 Dec;144(12):5159-65. Epub 2003 Sep 4.
Dietary minerals and modification of cardiovascular risk factors.
Vaskonen T. Dietary minerals and modification of cardiovascular risk factors. J Nutr Biochem. 2003 Sep;14(9):492-506.
Fetal origins of hyperphagia, obesity, and hypertension and postnatal amplification by hypercaloric nutrition.
Vickers MH, Breier BH, Cutfield WS, Hofman PL, Gluckman PD. Fetal origins of hyperphagia, obesity, and hypertension and postnatal amplification by hypercaloric nutrition. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2000 Jul;279(1):E83-7.
Active Serum Vitamin D Levels Are Inversely Correlated With Coronary Calcification.
Watson KE, Abrolat ML, Malone LL, Hoeg JM, Doherty T, Detrano R, Demer LL. Active Serum Vitamin D Levels Are Inversely Correlated With Coronary Calcification. Circulation. 1997;96:1755-1760.
Cardiac hypertrophy in vitamin D receptor knockout mice: role of the systemic and cardiac renin-angiotensin systems.
Xiang W, Kong J, Chen S, Cao LP, Qiao G, Zheng W, Liu W, Li X, Gardner DG, Li YC. Cardiac hypertrophy in vitamin D receptor knockout mice: role of the systemic and cardiac renin-angiotensin systems. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Jan;288(1):E125-32. Epub 2004 Sep 14.
Racial differences in diabetic nephropathy, cardiovascular disease, and mortality in a national population of veterans.
Young BA, Maynard C, Boyko EJ. Racial differences in diabetic nephropathy, cardiovascular disease, and mortality in a national population of veterans. Diabetes Care. 2003 Aug;26(8):2392-9.
Calcium modulation of hypertension and obesity: mechanisms and implications.
Zemel MB. Calcium modulation of hypertension and obesity: mechanisms and implications. J Am Coll Nutr. 2001 Oct;20(5 Suppl):428S-435S; discussion 440S-442S.
Role of calcium and dairy products in energy partitioning and weight management.
Zemel MB. Role of calcium and dairy products in energy partitioning and weight management. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004 May;79(5):907S-912S.
Putting cardiovascular disease and vitamin D insufficiency into perspective.
Zittermann A, Schleithoff SS, Koerfer R. Putting cardiovascular disease and vitamin D insufficiency into perspective. Br J Nutr. 2005 Oct;94(4):483-92.